Новый реформированный ортодоксальный орден Золотой Зари
Новый реформированный ортодоксальный орден Золотой Зари (англ. New Reformed Orthodox Order of the Golden Dawn, сокр. NROOGD) - викканская организация, которую можно также определить как отдельную деноминацию или традицию внутри викки. Несмотря на свое название, не имеет отношения к Герметическому Ордену Золотой Зари.
История
Традиция NROOGD была основана в 1967 группой друзей, в которую входили в том числе американский ученый, поэт и влиятельная фигура неоязычества Эйден Келли (Aiden Kelly), а также e.l.f. Silverlocke, Глен Тернер (Glen Turner) и Джуди Гринвуд (Judy Greenwood). e.l.f. Silverlocke, обучаясь в Государственном колледже Сан-Франциско, получила задание воссоздать древний ритуал. Ей пришла в голову идея воссоздать Шабаш Ведьм. Используя опубликованные источники Роберта Грейвса, Маргарэт Мюррэй и Джеральда Гарднера, вместе с друзьями они составили ритуал, который затем лег в основу практики NROOGD. Опробовав ритуал на практике и получив результаты, было решено создать сообщество и начать обучать ему других людей[1].
В 1976 году управляющая структура основной организации, которая называлась Совет Красной нити, был официально распущен, а Орден официально стал называться Традицией[1]. С тех пор от основной организации отделились различные дочерние ковены, которые ведут от нее непрерывающуюся линию посвящения и разделяют общую литургию. Ковены являются автономными, но признают посвященных друг друга.
Учение и практики
Традиция почитает триединую Богиню и различные формы богов, заимствованных из греческой и британской мифологии.
The core NROOGD ritual, is made of poetry and charms, and begins with a line dance in the form of a spiral inwards and then outwards, representing death and rebirth. Central to the public face of the Tradition is the celebration of the solar cycle, as observed through public Sabbats.
NROOGD public ritual is often known for a particularly poetic style of conjuration, the invocation of the Lord and the Lady (in her triple aspect), and the use of the Spiral Dance. Some have called NROOGD a "bardic" Tradition, because of its strong emphasis on poetic expression and the power of words and song.
Initially, the ritual performance required three priestesses and one priest, but now this form is usually reserved for large public rituals; the smaller coven meetings typically require only one of each. Although magical workings vary in form and content, they often include enchantments and simple verse. Mythic enactments corresponding to a needed transformation may also be performed.
NROOGD continues to hold large public ritual celebrations at each of the eight Sabbats for the benefit of the greater Pagan community, and periodic meetings of area covens are held to decide responsibilities for the coming year.
Esbats in NROOGD covens usually focus on the working of magic, or on celebration of the divinity of each participant, recognizing and greeting the force of a usually triply aspected Goddess and God. The magical workings vary in form and content, but often include charms and simple poetry. Poetic ritual writing is much encouraged by the tradition. Mythic enactments corresponding to a needed transformation may also be performed.
Sharing food and drink (called a Love Feast) usually wraps up the agenda, as all prepare themselves to reenter their daily reality. Gods, Demigods, or other spirits at each of the cardinal directions serve as Guardians of the Circle and of the Elements, and are usually different for each coven. Names of the Gods tend to be idiosyncratic to each group and some covens keep them secret nowadays.
During the late 1980s and 1990s, younger members expanded inherited liturgy by writing new poetry and songs for new rituals. This continues in the Tradition today. NROOGD encourages creative expression, and these new writings serve to keep the Tradition alive.
NROOGD covens in the San Francisco Bay Area cooperate to present public (clothed) ritual celebrations on most of the Sabbats, for the benefit of the greater Pagan community. Often in the fall, NROOGD enacts a ritual at the seaside inspired by and commemorating the Greater Eleusinian Mysteries of the Hellenic world.<ref>Adler, 1986, p. 423</ref>
NROOGD member covens are primarily based in the San Francisco Bay Area, yet practitioners are found all over the State of California, The Southwest, the Pacific Northwest, the East Coast, Canada and the UK. There is neither central authority nor spokesperson for the tradition.
NROOGD Laws of the Craft:<ref>Adler, 1986, p. 105</ref>
- An it harm none, do as ye will.
- You may not alter another's life/karma without his or her permission.
- Solve the problem, no more, no less.
- You must help your brothers and sisters in the Craft as best you can.
- If you stick your hand in a flame, you'll get burned.
Примечания
- 1. Adler, Margot. Drawing Down the Moon: Witches, Druids, Goddess-worshippers, and Other Pagans in America Today. An Arkana Book : Religion, women's studies (Revised and Expanded ed.). Beacon Press, 1986